3rd Grade · Week 1 of 36 · Science

Forces: balanced and unbalanced

Learning goal This week's job: Forces: balanced and unbalanced.

1. Hook

How to do this lesson online (no classroom teacher)
  1. Hear the goal. Watch one worked example (pictures + steps).
  2. Try the interactive lab on this page. Move something. Read what happened.
  3. Guided fills, then independent practice, then the scored quiz.
  4. Teach it back: one example + the usual mistake.

There is no classroom teacher. This page teaches you. The lab is on this site — not an outside classroom. Stay on this page. The pictures, the game, and Your work are the lesson.

Today's puzzle

Tug-of-war: when does the rope move, and when does it stay still?

Then: lab → guided → quiz → teach it back. The lab is the lesson, not a decoration.

2. Teach

What you're learning

Plan and conduct an investigation of balanced and unbalanced forces on an object's motion (NGSS 3-PS2-1).

Standards alignment: NGSS 3-PS (domain-level; works with any state’s standards)

STEM in this lesson

STEM this week is Forces: balanced and unbalanced: look, write a fact, label a guess, then test one change.

Hold onto these
  • A force is a push or a pull. Forces have a strength and a direction.
  • Balanced forces are equal and opposite; the object doesn't change its motion (stays still or keeps moving the same way).
  • Unbalanced forces are unequal; the object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction toward the stronger force.
This week’s lesson

Gravity pulls things down; a table pushes up on a book, so the forces on the book are balanced.

Friction is a force that slows things down.

Watch one worked example
  1. Two teams pull with 50 and 50: balanced, rope still.
  2. Team A pulls 60, team B 50: unbalanced.
  3. Rope moves toward A.
  4. Difference: 10.
  5. Stronger side wins!
Now you try — with me

Push a toy car with one finger, then two; push from both sides equally. Record what happens.

The usual mistake

Thinking a still object has no forces on it.

Why this shows up in real life

Bridges stay up because forces are balanced.

No classroom teacher today — this page is the lesson. A grown-up sits nearby. Model once, wait 10–20 seconds, then prompt. A grown-up sits nearby. Model once, wait, then let the child try.

Open Story Studio (Week 1) →

See it · try it (interactive lab)

Do this lab on Life Academy. Move something. Read what changed — then quiz.

Play & explore

Hands-on practice for this lesson. Your progress saves automatically.

Your work — type it here

Do the lab (tap Look, Fact, Guess, Test). Then type what you saw, in kid words.

3. Guided practice

Try these with me — type the missing word, then check.

Reveal the thinking

Balanced = no change; unbalanced = change.

4. Independent practice

Work the set. Check when finished — this is practice (mastery quiz is next).

1. A book resting on a table has
2. Unbalanced forces can
3. In tug-of-war 40 vs 40 the rope
4. Forces have strength and

5. Mastery check

Scored quiz — results save to your gradebook.

1. Kicking a ball is a
2. Friction
3. 30 left and 50 right: the object moves
4. Gravity pulls objects

The lab is on this page

Do the experiment here. Change one thing. Read what happened. We do not send you to an outside simulation site. Today: Forces: balanced and unbalanced.

Classroom · Gradebook · Transcripts

Stay on this page. The studio, the lab, pictures, and Your work are the lesson.

6. Reflection / teach-back

Teach-back: Explain Forces: balanced and unbalanced in your own words. Give one example and name the usual mistake.

Teacher notes (optional) — adult coaching script for Week 1