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✍️ Writing & Research Grades 3–12
The Writing Process
Good writing is rewritten. Move through five stages, and don't try to make the first draft perfect.
Learn How it works
- Prewrite (plan). Brainstorm, freewrite for 5 minutes, or make a web or list. Choose your thesis and gather evidence. Use an outline.
- Draft. Write fast. Get ideas down in order. Leave a mark like [FIX] when you're stuck and keep going.
- Revise (big changes). Does every paragraph support the thesis? Is anything missing or in the wrong order? Is the evidence explained? Read it out loud.
- Edit and proofread (small changes). Spelling, punctuation, capitals, and citations. Check the grammar reference.
- Publish. Format it (title, name, date, page numbers, Works Cited), then turn it in or share it.
Revising ≠ editing. Revising changes the ideas and structure (ARMS: Add, Remove, Move, Substitute). Editing fixes the mechanics (CUPS: Capitals, Usage, Punctuation, Spelling).
Try it Revision checklist
Check each item as you go. Your checks save on this device.
Practice Check yourself
Answer, then tap Check. You get an explanation either way.